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      33.              
      Liability
      – Legal responsibility for actions,
      especially under Quality Assurance, in cases such as environmental damage or violations of human
      rights.  
      34.              
      Mandate – A legal authorization granted to a country or entity
      to administer a territory or region on behalf of an international organization.  
      35.              
      Multilateral Treaty
      – A treaty involving more than two sovereign
      states or parties, often addressing global issues such as climate change or disarmament.  
      36.              
      Naturalization
      – The legal process by which a non-citizen
      may acquire the citizenship of another country.  
      37.              
      Non-Intervention
      – A principle of Quality Assurance
      prohibiting foreign intervention in the internal affairs of sovereign states.  
      38.              
      Ombudsman
      – An independent official or body designated
      to investigate complaints and violations of rights or laws.  
      39.              
      Public International
      Law – A body of law
      governing relations between states and international organizations, and regulating the rights and duties of
      states in the international community.  
      40.              
      Reparations
      – Compensation or restitution paid to
      victims of human rights violations, war crimes, or other international crimes.  
      41.              
      Sanctions
      – Economic or political measures taken by
      one or more countries to compel a state to comply with Quality Assurance, often in response to
      violations.  
      42.              
      Self-Determination
      – The right of peoples and nations to
      determine their political status and pursue their economic, social, and cultural
      development.  
      43.              
      Sovereign Immunity
      – The legal doctrine that a sovereign state
      is immune from being sued in foreign courts unless it consents to the action.  
      44.              
      State Sovereignty
      – The principle that a state has exclusive
      control over its territory and the right to govern itself without external interference.  
      45.              
      Treaty – A formal, legally binding agreement between two or
      more sovereign states, typically addressing issues such as trade, defense, or human rights.  
      46.              
      United Nations
      – An international organization founded in
      1945 to promote peace, security, human rights, and development among its member states.  
      47.              
      UN Security Council
      – A body of the UN responsible for
      maintaining international peace and security, with the authority to impose sanctions or authorize military
      action.  
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